# Calibration

Although NOVA ships with a 'standard' conductive ink, we assume that every NOVA user will at some point need to figure out how to dispense a new material, or at least to dispense with a different nozzle. For that, there's the Calibrate workflow. This guide will take you through the calibration workflow to work out the print settings for a new ink.

## Calibrate Workflow

**Open up the software**

To get started, you will need to add and calibrate a new printing material. Select **CALIBRATE** to start this process.

<figure><img src="/files/n10BRN0lTJ2LHRuXhPh9" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Choose Paste&#x20;

The first step in calibration is choosing the 'paste' (your ink or other material) that you want to print. If you don't already have a material setting for this, you are prompted to create a **new material**, using some default baseline settings.&#x20;

<figure><img src="/files/TOpAwDXm16Yyt5owqOax" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

If you want to calibrate your material directly on a substrate instead of the calibration plate you can click the **advanced** button and select the substrate you want to calibrate on.&#x20;

<figure><img src="/files/vyM8GuA94SMMjw7e0cYr" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Select Calibration Pattern Grid Size

If you are calibrating on a substrate the next step will be to choose the size of the calibration pattern grid that you will be working with. Ensure that the size of the grid does not exceed the size of the substrate that you are calibrating on. You will be able to align this pattern on your substrate in a future step.&#x20;

<figure><img src="/files/IskpYmtRXLHye30Q6Dls" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Measure Height&#x20;

In this step, NOVA will probe the surface of the Calibration Plate or substrate, where the printing will happen.

<figure><img src="/files/b0DpZIxrvd7S4d34UsqI" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Target Quality&#x20;

In the target quality step, you tell NOVA what you're expecting with your material, along with some important parameters. Each entry here will affect the print settings for your new material, so if you want to use a new nozzle diameter, you should run the procedure again.

Specifically, you must tell NOVA:

* The diameter of the nozzle you're using
* Your target Trace Width&#x20;
* Your desired Print Height

Optionally, you can click More... to set the Dispenser temperature. Typically, this defaults to 35°C.

<div><figure><img src="/files/q4SnrWEVM1TJ6qzShbU3" alt="" width="206"><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="/files/TodnapeH0LJl0waBfjEZ" alt="" width="200"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

#### ProTip: Quality Error Checking&#x20;

As you enter the values, NOVA does some error-checking in the background, to help suggest if you may be off track. It displays this in two ways: first, by showing how the ink would need to print, given your inputs (which can lead to some wacky patterns), and a warning or error statement.

## Estimate Pressure&#x20;

The Estimate Pressure step estimates the baseline dispense pressure for the material. For this step, NOVA will hover the Dispenser over the drip tray, and slowly increment the pressure in the cartridge until you see some ink collecting on the tip. At that point, you can click **STOP** to lock in the estimate.

<figure><img src="/files/DkAgZs9hr5FAJhHLE6MN" alt="" width="375"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="info" %}
You may notice that the dispenser needs to heat up before you’re able to proceed with this step.
{% endhint %}

## Calibrate Paste&#x20;

At this Step, NOVA is ready to calibrate the paste. The calibration process guides the user through 3 stages, which you repeat until you're happy.

<figure><img src="/files/3VJ3HbQ58zQGIIS1Cq5p" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Print

Using the current settings, NOVA prints the calibration pattern, and snaps a picture with the built-in camera.

<figure><img src="/files/fBXKsLVYX7xAwlvXtSKA" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="/files/Kh3zbOm2ZiLQHw4vx7bj" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Grade

Based on the image, NOVA asks you what you would like to improve. In the default screen, there are two options:

<figure><img src="/files/dQ4JZrGALnGphAXSqRBL" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Width (Pressure)**: Is your trace width thin or too wide? \
**Leakage:** Is there ink leaking out of the nozzle?

{% hint style="info" %}
For the best calibration results focus on the adjusting the settings from the top down. Start with the Width (Dispense Pressure) setting and adjust until you are happy. Then work down the list of settings in order until you get a print quality that you are happy with.\
\
**Note:** You may not need to adjust the advanced settings at all!
{% endhint %}

Clicking Advanced will also allow you to specify whether the starts or ends of your traces need some filling in.

<div><figure><img src="/files/FdO1ghWo0FQn08hunaGt" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="/files/8N4OxImWi9f0s17uhEPV" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Improve

Clicking **IMPROVE** will lock in our feedback from the grading step and generate new print settings. NOVA will then print a new calibration pattern next to our previous pattern. No need to wipe the substrate clean.

<figure><img src="/files/NjDuVLyjEkFsqTIovF20" alt="" width="325"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**We'll repeat steps 1 - 3 until we have print results we're happy with.**
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Use

To lock in our finalized print settings we will click the **SAVE** button. We’re then shown all of the print settings that we generated for our material and we can **FINISH** the workflow to save them to our materials library.

<div><figure><img src="/files/2efq0CeQNLzsWPDkvlmG" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="/files/oaUMvFCWsxBu9zCY2h36" alt="" width="309"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

Now that we have our material settings calibrated and they are accessible in our materials library at anytime!


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